The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) is a U.S. government agency that regulates all electronic products entering the U.S. market, which generate radio signals and electromagnetic interference. Many manufacturers struggle to figure out whether wired cameras, Bluetooth/Wi-Fi wireless devices require FCC SDoC or FCC ID for export to the US. Wrong certification selection may lead to shipment detention during customs clearance. This article clarifies everything for you.
1. Wired Electronic Products:
- FCC SDoC applies.
- Testing Standards: Part 15B, only EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) testing is required.
2. Wireless Electronic Products
- FCC ID applies.
- ID Composition: Grantee Code + Product Code.
- Testing Standards: Part 15C (Radio Frequency) + Part 15B (EMC).
General procedure for first-time certification:
① Apply to the official FCC website for a Grantee Code. The code belongs to the enterprise and remains valid indefinitely. One company only needs to apply once.
② Conduct RF testing on samples and complete official documentation filing. The certification remains valid provided there are no hardware modifications to the product.
③ An FCC ID is tied to a specific hardware model. Any changes to critical RF components such as PCB and antennas require retesting and re-filing.
Notes: Common Pitfall Reminders
① For Chinese companies applying for the first time, fees including Grantee Code registration and US FCC agent service will be incurred. US-based applicants do not require an FCC agent.
② FCC only regulates radio frequency interference and addresses electromagnetic compliance. Electrical safety risks require separate assessment via safety certifications such as UL.
③ Export compliance for electronic products involves many details. Certification solutions must be evaluated based on the actual hardware design of your product.